5 Uncommon Grammar Mistakes You Might Not Know Youre Making

5 Uncommon Grammar Mistakes You Might Not Know Youre Making Most authors realize how to maintain a strategic distance from the most widely recognized syntax botches utilize your assertion processors spelling and language checker and survey your content cautiously, however how might you keep away from less regular punctuation botches you probably won't know youre making?Many an altering venture goes over my work area that incorporates various sentence structure botches. While Microsoft Word and other word preparing programs frequently get the most well-known slip-ups an abused comma or a split infinitive - the framework basically can not do what a prepared eye can; comprehend the writers goal and afterward suitably pass on this message in his/her text.A all around prepared essayist or supervisor can regularly get these mix-ups rapidly and effectively, at the same time, as the writer, you are the one in particular who genuinely recognizes what you are attempting to say.Speaking of this-as the writer of your composed materials, its significant t hat you unmistakably characterize your message, yet then check your work to guarantee each sentence passes on this message properly. You are actually your best first barrier against the normal and even not really basic language structure botches that plague your text.First, in the event that you havent effectively done as such, re-read your content. Peruse it resoundingly on the off chance that you should. Does it bode well? Discover territories where your punctuation doesnt sound right and assault these zones first. Dont acknowledge all syntax amendments from your promise processor; the best journalists realize that these projects are very constrained and regularly befuddle your significance when utilized indiscriminately.When you discover text that isnt clear, or if nothing else, doesnt sound right, begin assessing it with a basic eye. Is it true that you are making any regular sentence structure bungles? Frequently a basic rephrasing will address these mistakes.Beyond that, infor mation is power. Here are a couple of my undisputed top choice remarkable language botches that you may as of now be making (and how to keep away from them!):Alright isn't all rightThis is the main exceptional sentence structure slip-up to maintain a strategic distance from in light of the fact that it came as an all out stun to me.Its never OK to utilize the word okay! Things being what they are, the word okay is an incorrect spelling. In spite of the fact that its utilization is getting progressively well known in both British and American language, until further notice, utilizing the word okay wont make your work all right.Run-on sentencesRun-on sentences are anything but difficult to spot when re-perusing your content, particularly on the off chance that you are perusing it resoundingly. On the off chance that you should slowly inhale while perusing the sentence so anyone might hear, stop a moment and check to guarantee that you havent composed a run-on.When you spot one, have a go at cutting the sentence into two separate sentences and check whether the expected significance is still passed on. One simple approach to recognize a sudden spike in demand for is utilization of the word anyway in the center of a sentence. Odds are, that sentence can undoubtedly be separated into two, all the more clear sentences.Misuse of apostrophesBy far, this is the most widely recognized extraordinary language botch I find in my altering works and it is so effectively maintained a strategic distance from. Keep in mind, you just utilize a punctuation for constrictions (isnt for isn't) or to show ownership (FinMarketings post).Here are a few models I quite often see:Wrong: He was president during the 1960s.Right: He was president during the 1960s.Wrong: I as of late perused an extraordinary post of FinMarketings.Right 1: I as of late read an incredible post by FinMarketing.Right 2: I as of late read FinMarketings extraordinary post.Not sure whether the word requires a punctu ation? Forget about it. Odds are, a punctuation doesnt have a place in your sentence.Misuse of for example what's more, e.g.With out of date Latin starting point, its simple to perceive any reason why there is so much disarray encompassing these straightforward little abbreviations.i.e. originates from the Latin expression id est, which implies that is. Along these lines, its shortened form, i.e., truly implies as such. On the other hand, for example originates from the Latin expression, exempli gratia, which implies for instance. In this way, for example is utilized before giving explicit models that help your assertion.If your sentence requires one of these contractions yet youre not certain which one-substitute the accompanying for example or on the other hand for example in your text:in other wordsDo the words that follow give a definition or equivalent word to the earlier content? Assuming this is the case, use i.e.for exampleDo the words that follow explain your past content b y method of model? Assuming this is the case, utilize e.g.Passive VoiceUsing uninvolved voice won't slaughter your work and it isnt consistently unseemly, however utilizing dynamic voice just assists with explaining your expected significance. This is particularly significant for showcasing materials, public statements and other content that requires brief correspondence and action.What is detached voice? Latent voice is best clarified by example:Passive: The shoes were bought by the woman dressed in red.Active: The woman dressed in red bought the shoes.Choosing dynamic voice makes your content more peruser well disposed and as a general rule, explains your proposed meaning since it requires an immediate proclamation and is less hard to follow than inactive voice.

Circularity and Stability :: Philosophy Philosophical Papers

Circularity and Stability William Alston contends that it is highly unlikely to show that any of our fundamental wellsprings of conviction is dependable without falling into epistemic circularity, for example depending sooner or later on premises that are themselves gotten from exactly the same source. His intrigue to useful judiciousness is an endeavor to assess our wellsprings of conviction without depending on convictions that depend on the sources under investigation and in this manner without simply assuming their unwavering quality. I contend that this endeavor comes up short and that Ernest Sosa’s request to the soundness hypothesis of avocation falls flat, as well, on the off chance that it is comprehended as an endeavor to locate a comparable outer assessment of our wellsprings of conviction that doesn't simply accept their unwavering quality. I presumed that there is no option in contrast to taking an interior view to our own dependability and grasping epistemic circularity. Why guess that any of the bases on which we routinely and certainly structure convictions are dependable? Why guess that sense recognition, specifically, is a dependable wellspring of data of the physical condition? These are questions that William Alston brings up in his ongoing books Perceiving God (1991) and The Reliability of Sense Perception (1993). He contends that it is highly unlikely to show that any of our fundamental wellsprings of conviction is dependable without falling into epistemic circularity. It is highly unlikely to show that such a source is dependable without depending sooner or later on premises that are themselves gotten from that source. So we can't have any non-round explanations behind assuming that the sources on which we base our convictions are dependable. Alston thinks, in any case, that there is a method of assessing the unwavering quality of our wellsprings of conviction that is autonomous of the convictions dependent on those sources and that doesn't in this manner fall into circularity. I will contend that Alston's endeavor to discover such an outside help for our wellsprings of convictions falls flat. I will likewise consider Ernest Sosa's (1994, 1995) latest endeavor to manage the issue and contend that in the event that it is comprehended as a related endeavor to locate an outside point of view from which to assess our wellsprings of conviction, it fizzles, as well. I will presume that there is no option in contrast to a simply interior methodology wherein we assess our wellsprings of convictions as far as the convictions that get from exactly the same sources and accordingly to grasping epistemic circularity.

European free trade zone Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

European facilitated commerce zone - Essay Example The seven part nations of EFTA including Austria, Denmark, the United Kingdom, Norway, Portugal, Sweden, and Switzerland were not ready to be the piece of the European Economic Community around then. Finland, Iceland, and Liechtenstein joined EFTA later. Under the EFTA settlement, the part nations made an association so as to frame and deal with a facilitated commerce zone, and they at first settled such a locale among themselves; the organized commerce zone at that point in the end widened to incorporate the European Community. By the development of an European facilitated commerce zone, the part nations pointed â€Å"increased profitability, a progressively effective utilization of assets, the extension of monetary action and full work just as advancing money related strength and improving living standards† (â€Å"European organized commerce area†). Steadily, a few nations left the EFTA and directly the EFTA includes Iceland, Norway, Switzerland, and Liechtenstein. In 1992, EFTA settled on concurrences with EEA (European Economic Area) to help its individuals to join the European inside market uninhibitedly. These understandings contained explicit arrangement with respect to the protection of social strategy, shopper rights, condition, and friends law and insights. What's more, the understanding additionally included different arrangements for the shared collaboration of EEA-EFTA Member States in different territories, for example, looks into and advancement, data innovation, instruction, mechanical activities, the travel industry, mixed media division and common insurance (â€Å"European organized commerce area†). As Ranchev and Georgi bring up, in Southeast Europe, seven nations including Albania, Croatia, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Romania, Macedonia, and FR Yugoslavia marked a Memorandum of Understanding on 27th June 2001 for the foundation of an organized commerce zone around there (1-13). After the breakdown of the Iron shade , two facilitated commerce territories in particular Baltic Free Trade Area (BAFTA) and Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA) were framed to balance out the nations under these regions for participation of the EU. Be that as it may, the first individuals from both these regions left the understandings and joined EU after the augmentation of EU in 2004. CEFTA has spread its activities to Southern Europe by including individuals from Western Balkans and Moldova locales. The EU works as an organized commerce zone as well as it participates in increasingly far reaching activities with its antecedent, the European Economic Community. The EU offers administrations to EFTA individuals by sharing its single market through European Economic Area and it keeps up arrangements for settling on organized commerce concurrences with most other European nations. By and by Europe incorporates three multi-sidelong unhindered commerce territories notwithstanding the European Union which keeps u p a solitary market and one previous FTA. Emergencies to European Free Trade Zone The European organized commerce territory has confronted countless emergencies from the earliest starting point of its history. In spite of the fact that, the organized commerce zone usage process for Southeast Europe has been very much organized, numerous business analysts opine that this exchange advancement procedure may bring about unfavorable financial effects. Ranchev and Georgi unequivocally contend that the idea of facilitated commerce zone would raise potential dangers to the maintainable monetary development of the

Definitions of Current Social Issues 2018

Definitions of Current Social Issues 2018 Suicide prevention requires a new approachone which uses the strength of community to engage a broader circle. The social studies department is attempting to change this. As stated, education is the sole method to level the playing field of chances between the wealthy and the poor. When deciding on your social problems topic, try to remember that it's always far better to write about something you're already more or less acquainted with. Contemporary activism indicates a great deal of overlap among these many issues, she explained. For example, make a 10x10 table, if you need to write 100 words. Sociology is, undoubtedly, a fascinating subject, particularly if you're fortunate enough to find a progressive-thinking professor. The Ultimate Strategy for Current Social Issues 2018 The most significant thing in letter writing is its format so that you ought to know the appropriate format of both. You should write just a word in every block. There are a couple of main things you will need to learn about before you even begin picking social issues essay topics. Remember not to exceed the term limit by an enormous margin. You ought to make sure you've picked an adequate topic so that you may submit a high-quality essay. To start with, your essay is supposed to deal with a specific social, psychological or anthropological matter. At a specific point, you will be asked to compose an essay utilizing satire essay topics. The essay is designed to assess the competitor's capacity to synthesize and rate information and present it in an educated way. Most Noticeable Current Social Issues 2018 Transportation is a huge issue. National security is still one of the most significant problems for Americans. National integration is of amazing value in India to boost the individual level development inside this nation and make it a strong nation. Conclusion National integration plays an essential part in building a nation. The Arctic phenomenon is but one of the indications of accelerating global warming. The subject of mass transit has been gaining momentum as the state keeps growing and is seeking to pull businesses. This calendar year, more landmark changes are predicted to take place, particularly for the corporate social responsibility of businesses. Societal effect on teenage smoking. The Fundamentals of Current Social Issues 2018 Revealed Diversity at work means a great deal more than women inclusion alone. You don't have to go into too much specifics but you will need to know about the fundamentals. Therefore Practice is the secret to your success. We should take pleasure in the unity within this excellent country where everything is diverse to fulfil the goal of national integration. National integration is a means to make people aware about the ability of unity among people dwelling in a nation. National integration in India is an immediate need in today's time to bring equality am ong individuals of all races and equal rise and development of all communities for the best evolution of the nation. Obviously, it's quite obvious that we should understand the significance of national integration in our lives and follow everything to provide a single identity of our nation. The refugee crisis in Europe is a superb illustration of this, where the principle of humanitarian assistance was set aside and ethical principles are left behind with just national security privileged. Rather than being from various religions and cases we should recognize that all are one so as to create a robust and prosperous nation. It is an essential necessity for mankind. There have been a number of instances of communal and religious riots in our country and many innocent lives have endured as a result of the exact same. Kids, kids and youths of the nation are future of the country so they're the principal target to enhance awareness about any social difficulties. It's possible through the large consciousness of the youths of the nation.

Essay on The Many Contributions of Abraham Lincoln

Abraham Lincoln was the 16th president of the United States of America and is still one of the most highly respected presidents of our country. He grew up with very little and he was no stranger to hard work. Abraham Lincoln never wavered from striving to better himself through reading just about anything he could get his hands on, to just simply being honest. Often times pitched as the â€Å"Great Emancipator† for his work on the Emancipation Proclamation, he took the first presidential step in the official ending of slavery. His ambition to abolish slavery and keep the union together led to the Civil War. Sadly enough, because of some of these things he fought for, they are also some of the reasons Lincoln became the first republican†¦show more content†¦So the Lincoln family moved in 1816 to an under developed region in the southwestern corner of Indiana. According to, The Youth in Indiana, Even though Abraham was only seven years old, he himself has said he  "was quite large for his age†. His father quickly introduced him to the ax to start the clearing away of the vast terrain onto which they settled. Unless he was plowing or harvesting seasons he â€Å"was almost constantly handling that most useful instrument† splitting rails until the age of twenty three (16). Thomas Lincoln soon realized that living in the back woods raising two children himself after Nancy death was next to impossible. He decided to take a trip back to Kentucky and find a wife and found his childhood friend Sally Bush Johnston who was a widow raising her three children, John, Sarah and Matilda. Thomas purposed marriage on the spot, took her to the court house, married her and took her and her children back to Indiana. Sally was shocked at the conditions in which Thomas, Abraham and Sarah were living in. Thomas didn’t exactly tell Sally the truth representing himself as an industrious and prosperous farmer. His children were filthy dirty, ill-used, and half naked, in the depth of winter. Sally made Abraham put down a floor, hang windows and doors in their one room cabin. She clothed them, brought beds, quilts,Show MoreRelatedAbrahan Lincoln and the American Civil War782 Words   |  3 PagesPresident Abraham Lincoln was known for leading the bloodiest conflict in United States history during the Civil War. Lincoln successfully protected the slaves and the South from seceding. Lincoln’s career included the following influential positions: lawyer, senator, and eventually the President of the United States of America. The experiences of his personal life, career as a political man, and his ultimate contributions to America make him an important man in American history. On February 12Read MoreAbraham Lincoln : The Greatest President Of All Times798 Words   |  4 Pagestimes, Abraham Lincoln was a strong Presidential leader who is known for his honest ways. He was President during one of the worst wars in American history and was a great leader for our military. Abraham Lincoln helped to abolish slavery. He was shot down in the prime of his life and term of President by John Wilkes Booth. President Lincoln’s contributions to the American society will never be forgotten. On a February morning in 1809 Abraham Lincoln was born, to Thomas and Nancy Lincoln. ThomasRead MoreAbraham Lincolns Path to Achieving Success680 Words   |  3 PagesAbraham Lincoln was the sixteenth president of the United States, and led America through one of the biggest struggles our country has ever faced. Coming from a humble upbringing he didn’t quite have everything on a silver platter. That however did not stop him from achieving success. He took his gifts and talents given from God and made the best of them changing our life now, and for years to come. Abraham Lincoln was born February 12, 1809 in a one room log cabin near Hodgenville, KentuckyRead MoreThe Legacy Of Abraham Lincoln1036 Words   |  5 PagesEnglish 8 4 December, 2015 Abraham Lincoln Research Paper Rough Draft One of the most revered men in US history was Abraham Lincoln. Everything he did throughout his life helped shape our country. He tirelessly worked to purge the country of slavery. He showed the country the importance of remembering those that died for our freedom. He never thought about himself, he always thought of others. Abraham Lincoln helped change America forever. When you look at Abraham Lincolns childhood you would neverRead MoreAbraham Lincoln and the Gettysburg Address1685 Words   |  7 PagesAbraham Lincoln and the Gettysburg Address History remembers Abraham Lincoln as one of the greatest leaders. He has made many significant contributions to the history of the United States and is considered one of the greatest presidents. He sacrificed himself for what he believed in, even if it meant starting a war against his own country. He believed in equality for everyone and that all men were created equal. As president he is best remembered for leading the Union through the Civil WarRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem O Captain My Captain By Walt Whitman1337 Words   |  6 Pagessome of the many amazing things we have overcome to get to where we now are today. To begin analyzing this poem we must first look at the context of when the poem was written. This poem, â€Å"O Captain, My Captain† was written by Walt Whitman in 1865 after the assassination of Abraham Lincoln. This death of the beloved president left the entire country devastated. Walt Whitman was a very strong admirer of Abraham Lincoln and often saw him as a fatherly figure in his life. Whitman writes many times in hisRead MoreAbraham Lincoln, Slavery and the American Civil War Essay1716 Words   |  7 Pagesinvestigation will analyze how Abraham Lincolns view on slavery reflected during and after the American Civil War from 1861 to 1865. To analyze exactly how Lincolns position on slavery affected the war overall, this investigation looks at Lincolns moral and religious views as well as his social and political views. Two main sources were used, both dealing with events relevant to his political career and his roots in his career and other important issues including slavery. Lincoln by David Herbert DonaldRead MoreThe United States And The Civil War1064 Words   |  5 Pages Succeeding from certain countries is often a common solution that many would agree on in order to avoid problems within a nation. A war that includes this action is the civil war. After several disagreements of lifestyle, the South had succeeded from the United States of America. However, Abraham Lincoln’s initial goal was to keep the Union as a whole, as he continuously worked on achieving this goal. There are many accountable reasons for the Civil War, but the disagreement on slave vs. free statesRead MorePresident Abraham Lincoln : Greatest President Of American History1516 Words   |  7 Pages2014 President Abraham Lincoln: Greatest President in American History President Lincoln said the following about the South in his Inaugural Address, In your hands, my dissatisfied fellow countrymen, and not in mine, is the momentous issue of civil war. The government will not assail you.... You have no oath registered in Heaven to destroy the government, while I shall have the most solemn one to preserve, protect and defend it.(Freidel and Sidey 2006) President Abraham Lincoln is look upon asRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem The Captain My Captain By Walt Whitman1412 Words   |  6 Pagesand some of the many amazing things we have overcome to get to where we now are today. To begin analyzing this poem we must first look at the context of when the poem was written. This poem was written by Walt Whitman in 1865 after the assassination of a beloved president, Abraham Lincoln. The death of this beloved president left the entire country devastated. Walt Whitman was a very strong admirer of Abraham Lincoln and often saw him as a fatherly figure in his life. He writes many times in his poem

Racial Integration in College Football in the 1950s

In the 1950s, America was viewed as one the strongest nations in the World. America established itself as a strong military super power and dominate country in World War II. The effects of World War II carried over in the 1950s, America saw a lot of economic growth, there was an increase in the amount of people who moved to the suburbs, and the baby boom which came about because of the millions of soldiers returning home from military services. Even though this seemed like a happy time, there was still a thick tension in America. This tension was between African-Americans and white Americans. In 1865, the thirteenth amendment was passed which abolished slavery. Even though this occurred, white people still felt that African-American were†¦show more content†¦Davis didn’t let this stop him, he got back up after every play and was determined to not let racism prevail. He was supported by the black community who filled the stands of segregated stadiums to come and see hi m play. â€Å"He led the squad [Syracuse] to its first unbeaten season, then became the varsitys top rusher as a sophomore in 1959† (Carter). During this decade, predominately white institutions started integrating their teams more, mainly in the south. The last major college in the south to integrate their football team was the University of Texas who signed walk-ons E.A Curry and Robinson Parsons in 1967. It took some time but seeing at least one black player on college team became common, however not necessarily social acceptable. Racism was an accepted ideology for many years and it wasn’t going to just be rejected overnight. Only time could rid itself of this racist ideology. Nevertheless, if black players had the talent then they had a chance of being a part of major college football program. In the book titled Race, Sports, and the American Dream, it discussed how sports helped change the place of African-American in society. â€Å"Sports was well segregated deep into the 20th century† (Smith 9). How college football looked in America in the 1950s was exactly how American society looked in the 1950s, segregated and racist. African-American athletes in college football helped fight and negate stereotypes because it showed that they are equally as goodShow MoreRelatedChanges Brewing For African American History1708 Words   |  7 Pages Changes Brewing for African Americans in 1950s Determined to write a play about African American experience in the United States for every decade during the 20th century, Wilson has written many plays representing each of these decades. Fences is one of such plays about African American in the 1950 s. It began in 1957 and ended in 1965; however, the 1950s marks the time period when the struggle against segregation and racial discrimination became strong in the mainstream of AmericanRead MoreAnalysis Of George Wilson s Fences 965 Words   |  4 PagesTaking the Collar August Wilson was an African American man, born in 1945. The playwright never saw much of his father growing up. Instead, he was raised solely by his mother in a black neighborhood in Pittsburg. This being said, racial discrimination was impossible to escape. Wilson, like most colored people at the time, faced struggles day to day. Eventually, it reached a peak in high school when he’d written an excellent paper on Napoleon, only to be accused of plagiarism because â€Å"no black manRead MoreEssay about The Battle of Ole Miss1600 Words   |  7 PagesSACRAMENTO CITY COLLEGE THE BATTLE OF OLE MISS AS IT RELATES TO THE AFRICAN-AMERICAN EXPERIENCE AND AMERICAN HISTORY A TERM PAPER SUBMITTED TO PROFESSOR K.R.V. HENINGBURG DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY BY MONA SALIMI SACRAMENTO, CA 19 APRIL 2010 James Meredith’s successful campaign to gain admission to the Univeristy of Mississippi, ‘Ole Miss’, and desegregate education in the state most resistant to integration of educational institutions, has become a crucial episode in civil rights historyRead MoreBaseball : The Rise And Ruin Of A Black Institution Essay1886 Words   |  8 PagesLeague Baseball: The Rise and Ruin of a Black Institution, historian Neil Lanctot explores the Negro baseball leagues beginning in the 1920s until their eventual collapse in the 1960s. Exceedingly well researched, Lanctot’s book probes the sport’s racial history on an almost season-by-season timeline and carefully shows what led to the league’s eventual demise. Between 1933 and about the end of the second World War, black baseball evolved from just another failing Depression-era industry to an incrediblyRead MoreFences, By August Wilson1104 Words   |  5 Pagesthe play, showing the life they lived in their black tenement in Pittsburg in the 1950s. The setting demonstrates the drama of their struggle, frustration, rebellion, and the predicaments that unfold. Slavery has been eliminated from America for some time prior to the setting of this play, but it still shadows and presses upon the African-American community in Wilson’s play. August Wilson’s play Fences, shows the racial segregation and injustice displayed in America through out much of the middle ofRead MoreRacism in College Football3444 Words   |  14 PagesIntegration in Ole Miss Football Today, African American athletes play a strong and predominant role in the football program at the university however, this was not always the case. Less than fifty years ago, the Ole Miss football program was just as segregated as it had been in its early days. As a whole, the Southeastern Conference of the NCAA was the last to instrgarate black athletes with the current white ones (Paul 297, 284). Of the ten teams in the conference at the time, the UniversityRead MoreIn the years before Jackie Robinson was a household name, America was not the same place that was1600 Words   |  7 Pagesregistering to vote as well. As you would think, opportunities of advancement in education for blacks were more limited than that of whites. However there were a few colleges that gave African Americans the opportunity of top-notch education. In 1944 the United Negro College Fund was founded to supply funds to historically black colleges. Throughout history there are many people that have been cited as a person that helped with the advancement of right for African American citizens in the United StatesRead MoreJackie Robinson : Breaking The Color Line2266 Words   |  10 Pagesknown as â€Å"America’s pastime† had over 14 million people in the U.S. alone watching the World Series in 20151. Due to the growing popularity of baseball throughout the world the players of Major League Baseball (MLB) have become more diverse. Since 1950 when baseball started to grow in popularity the attendance per game has risen over 40%2. On Friday June 19, 1846 the first officially recorded baseball game in American History was played. Six months before this event slavery was abolished on DecemberRead MoreJackie Robinson And The Civil Rights Movement1617 Words   |  7 Pagesdiscrimination and segregation in America it was very difficult for black people to exercise their rights during this time period. Throughout the 1940’s and 1950’s Jackie Robinson’s baseball career dramatically changed as he was the first African American Major League Baseball player. However after signing to play for the Brooklyn Dodgers integration started to become a reality in some societies today. The efforts of Jackie Robinson enabled the Civil Rights Movement to gain the national attention in orderRead MoreThe African American Struggle During The United States Essay2085 Words   |  9 PagesThe African American Struggle in the United States Before the civil rights movement in America, many writers that grew up during times of oppression and racial discrimination began to speak out about the problems African Americans faced. Wilson, Hughes, and Hansberry explore the themes of racism and the American dream in their works to reveal the situation for black Americans in the United States during the time period after World War II. The American dream is the idea that every person should

Project Charter The WOWS Project

Question: Describe about the Project Charter for The WOWS Project. Answer: Background The project report is based on WOWS project involves the migration of the current paper based clinical documentation system into an advanced digital solutions. With the use of the digital solution, WGCI improves their quality of care with increase in efficiency as well as accuracy. The WOWS should improve over their current clinical system. This project intends to introduce current process to treat the employees. This system consists of the patients data to support the history of the patients. Problem Statement The problem statement is that the existing system of WGCI is paper-based system that makes the communication between the service provider and patients difficult. Due to this, there are lack of centralized data repository and insufficient process to analyze the information of the patients. Therefore, the current system of the organization is back dated and lack of use of technology. Project Vision The vision of the project is to implement WOWS in WGCI with development in 6 months with a budget of $700,000. The purpose of this project is to give accurate information on patients medical history. The vision of the organization is to target the patients by providing web based database driven prototype system to collect their information accurately. Project Objectives To develop a Web-based Oncological Working System for WGCI To complete the project plan within 6 months and a budget of $700,000 To update and maintenance of the patients information so that it an easily access Summary Budget Project Budget Item Cost (in $) Project management cost 120,000 Inherited data transfer 120,000 Training to the staff 50,000 Hardware requirements 122000 CRM licenses 140000 System software 148000 Total $700,000 Success criteria for the project The success factors of this WOWS project are the involvement of the user in the project work, support from the senior level management, and understanding of the hardware as well as software requirements of this project. Proper planning is required to be done before staring the project work such as accurate estimation of budget and schedule (Dalcher, 2015). Due to development of WOWS project, the proposed system can update and maintain the patients information. the entire data becomes centralized so that it can transfer from one location to another. Summary of the project management methodology Agile Methodology: This methodology is used for the project plan as with using this methodology the project plan gives significant flexibility as well as speed to the project plan. This methodology is best suited for the project, as it requires less control as well as real time communication with self-motivated settings of team (Randolph, 2014). This methodology is highly iterative as well as it allows for rapid adjustments through the project. Project Plan Project scope The scope of this project plan is divided into in scope and out scope and it is categorized as follows: In-scope Release Priority Story Story Name Description 16th Aug High Specific requirements of WOWS WOWS All the hardware and software requirements for proposed system are reviewed. 8th Sep Medium Development of training materials Training materials Training should be provider to the service providers of the patients so that they can handle the technical system, therefore development over the training materials are required to be providers to the systems users (Kerzner, 2013). 19th Sep Medium Design and Development Development of WOWS The scope is to develop the best methods to design, develop and quality control of the proposed system. Out of scope Out of scope item 1: The study is required for WGCI to change the market strategies as per the requirements of the patients. Out of scope item 2: Invitation to the targeted participants is required to get the feedback from them. Out of scope item 3: This study is required to aware WGCI about their current market position and strategies used. Assumptions, constraints and expectations Assumptions Assumption1: The assumptions are to be taken by the undertaking director is that every one of the deliverables are done such that the framework would track the status of the request given by the clients with hours spent with the end goal of charging (Verzuh, 2015). Assumption 2: Every one of the deliverables of the undertaking arrangement ought to be conveyed in the given due date and assessed spending plan. Assumption 3: The undertaking arrangement ought to be planned after the rules of the venture. Assumption 4: The issues are to be distinguished and the risk officer ought to find a way to maintain a strategic distance from those identified issues (Burke, 2013). Finally, taking into account the above presumptions the task arrangement must meet with the undertaking targets. Constraints Constraints Impact Use of system The project constraints are that the proposed system is platform independent and it should be kept secured from the unauthorized use. Technology Proper technology is not used and the system is not updated in time (Abdel Azeem, Hosny, Ibrahim, 2014). Time There is also a constraint of cost if the estimated budget is not covering the purchase of both hardware as well as software needed for the project (Kerzner, 2013). Resource There are constraints of resources if proper estimation of budget is not done on time. Expectations Expectation1: The project manager expects that they should complete the project plan within 6 months and within the estimated budget of $700,000. Expectation 2: The project manager also expects that they require more resources for successfully develop the WOWS for the clinical activities. Project Risks Risk Mitigation Strategy Technical Risk: There is failure in the system implementation and the equipments are outdated Due to failure in the system, it hampers the operations of business. The data are to be analyzed properly and the system should be kept up-to-date (Elkabets Shohet, 2012). Financial Risk: There is improper estimation of the budget and lack of fund. The scope of the project is required to minimize. The cost is to be estimated on time. The system requirements should be implemented as per the budget (Eric Kirkland, 2014). Operational Risk: There is error in handling of the system. The systems complexity is reduced and training should be given to the workers (Evans Pipkin, 2012). Schedule Risk: There is improper estimation of the time. Entire project plan should require to schedule properly with estimation of all the activities efficiently. Project Governance Figure 1: Project Governance (Source: Davis, 2014, pp-200) Project participants and its Roles and responsibilities Role Name Organization Responsibility Director Phil Smart Western Gippsland Cancer Institute (WGCS) Their responsibility is to control the overall situation of the company, its strategy and policy and monitoring the authority. Director Bill Bright Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Artificial Intelligence Research Their responsibility is to conduct meeting with the stakeholders and take business related decisions (Hallgren, 2012). Project Manager (Insert your name) WGCS The project manager manages the project and accomplishes the objectives within the project constraints (Maier Branzei, 2014). The person is also responsible for outcome of the project. Project Sponsor Dan Marino WGCS The project sponsor collects the funds for the project plan. Doctors Jelly Fundary WGCS The doctors take care of the required patients information and take care of their health. Business/ System Analyst Katty Kelly WGCS They have the skills to interpret the functional requirements of the business (Verzuh, 2015). Senior supplier Nick Chen WGCS The senior supplier estimates the additional work, supply the required raw materials and review the supply plan. Service provider Anny Andy WGCS The service provider maintains the data of the patients and stores their personal information into the WOWS. Database Administrator Anne Hathaway WGCS They develop as well as ensure the security and integrity of the database (Kerzner, 2013).Their roles are security, warehousing as well as architecture. Risk Officer Jack Hualy WGCS The risk officer identifies the risk and mitigates it on time. Summary schedule Date Milestone Deliverables 13th Aug Completion of the assumption of the hardware and software requirements Hardware and software requirements document 19th Sep Identify the in scope and out scope of the system Scope Document 4th Oct Design of the system plan Design Document of the proposed system 29th Oct Approval of the project plan Approval Document 16th Nov Hire of the required workers Human Resource plan document 12th Dec Testing of the system and user acceptance Testing Document 13th Jan Identification of the risks Risk Management Plan Sign-off section for all stakeholders Stakeholder Name of stakeholder Signature Director of WGCS Phil Smart Director of Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Artificial Intelligence Research Bill Bright Project Manager (Please insert your name) Project Sponsor Dan Marino Business/ System Analyst Katty Kelly Senior supplier Nick Chen Database Administrator Anny Andy Risk Officer Jack Hualy References Abdel Azeem, S., Hosny, H., Ibrahim, A. (2014). Forecasting project schedule performance using probabilistic and deterministic models.HBRC Journal,10(1), 35-42. Burke, R. (2013). Project management: planning and control techniques.New Jersey, USA. Dalcher, D. (2015). Introduction to Software Project Management.Proj Mgmt Jrnl,46(4), e2-e2. Davis, K. (2014). Different stakeholder groups and their perceptions of project success.International Journal of Project Management,32(2), 189-201. Elkabets, S., Shohet, I. (2012). Risk management model for critical infrastructures.Gerontechnology,11(2). Eric Kirkland, C. (2014). Project Management: A Problem-Based Approach.Project Management Journal,45(1), e3-e3. Evans, W., Pipkin, D. (2012). Risk management for the future of clinical negligence claims.Clinical Risk,18(1), 25-27. Hallgren, M. (2012). The construction of research questions in project management.International Journal Of Project Management,30(7), 804-816. Kerzner, H. R. (2013).Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Maier, E., Branzei, O. (2014). On time and on budget: Harnessing creativity in large scale projects.International Journal Of Project Management,32(7), 1123-1133. Randolph, S. (2014). Maximizing Project Value: A Project Manager's Guide.Project Management Journal,45(2), e2-e2. Verzuh, E. (2015).The fast forward MBA in project management. John Wiley Sons.

Power of Judge Manent and Bhagwati Views on Laws

Palestinian Conflict essays

The Origins of Israeli/Palestinian Conflict essays The origins of the Israeli/Palestinian Conflict For most of the past century, Middle East has been the center of violence and carnage. The Palestinians and the Israelis-two peoples fighting over one land. Most of us has grown up watching and hearing about these two groups and their clashes. We hear about the invasion and the massacre of the Palestinian territory and people by the Israeli soldiers. Or we hear about the suicide bombings carried out by Palestinian men, women, and even children these days. With all the anger and animosity that exists between these two people, one might wonder if this mess will ever be resolved. But before we begin looking for solutions, lets look at how it all started. The roots of the problem dates back to late 1800s with the creation of a movement called Zionism. The movement started mainly among European and Russian Jews who called for a national home for Jews in Palestine. The concept of Zionism was brought up by a Viennese journalist named Theordor Herzl in 1896. In his book, Der Judenstaat, he brought to the worlds attention that the Jews should have their own sovereign nation-state. (Schafer) Jewish claims were that the Palestinian lands were promised to them by God and that they have a right to return to their promised land. Thus, they started migrating to Palestine. Huge pieces of land were bought by wealthy European Jews which allowed them to built communities. Slowly but steadily the number of immigrants increased to the point that they were faced with opposition from the Palestinians. (Schafer) At the beginning of World War I, the British empires dependency on Suez canal and Persian Gulf increased with their presence in India. They were faced with opposition when the Ottoman Empire, who controlled the Middle East region, joined forces with Germany. Thus, the British, in order to strengthen its position in the region, looked for support from Jewish i...

Online news Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Online news - Research Paper Example a reliable source of current news during those years due to their intense research in current issues that affect the society and have impact in the people’s lives. The daily newspapers were circulated on a daily basis and were very efficient and effective in covering all the news that happens the previous days. The news coverage by the print media played a big role in enlightening the society of the issues that happened around them (Nytimes.com). The traditional print media educated the people and society on emerging issues such as technology advancement, life skills and modern trends. The printed media such as the newspapers had various segments that educated people on these issues. Segments that highlighted facts about fashion and lifestyles enriched the society with new techniques and modern ways of grooming. There were segments that provided educative material that were very useful to students at all levels of education. They were an alternative source of cheap education material. The traditional print media provided a platform where companies could advertise their products and services. Since many people in the early 1990s depended on the print media as the only reliable source of communication, it was an effective means of advertisement. It reached many people and drove consumers to the consumption of these products and services. Companies got platforms to advertise their products in the best way possible. They had eno ugh space to present the goods and services to customers expressing all the ideas and concepts that consumers were willing to know. The advertising of services and products from these companies so their sales revenue increasing over the years. Lastly, the traditional print media contributed to the use and success of the online news since it created the foundation in which the online news had just to build on to achieve success in the field of mass media and communication (Salwen, Garrison and Driscoll 82). With the discovery of the

Professional Development PD Plan Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Professional Development PD Plan - Assignment Example The researcher will begin with the statement that he chose the career of a project manager where his professional development plan proved out to be very helpful. The role of the project manager is different from a functional manager. It is not effective only to apply best practices, skills, and knowledge to project management. Rather, project manager requires having certain managerial and interpersonal abilities to pursue a project successfully. Having a positive attitude towards others and mutual respect for each other are essential features of professionalism. Being project manager, being professional is very important. The author is given a specified time and amount to spend on a project. At a time, there are a number of projects to be dealt with. Professionalism requires careful handling and management of all the projects taking care of the cost and time. The researcher has to make a list of all the tasks at hand. Make sure that every project is going on schedule. When he has to procure resources or delegate responsibly, he does it in an authoritative and professional way keeping my emotional self away from the self at a job. In meetings, the author has to reach before time and if in some cases he has to reach late, he informs the attendants beforehand to avoid inconvenience. The author believes the sense of responsibility and timeliness of project manager is very important because all the people working under me will copy me and become irresponsible if the boss is irresponsible.... I had to work for longer than working hours, keep track of all the activities of workers and I had to be patient in handling them. Sometimes the work needed to be done from scratch again; it required my lot of stamina and patience. Being a successful project manager not only requires the depth of skills of project management, but also managerial capabilities and people management skills. I had to assign different projects to different workers; I had to keep this thing in mind that which worker is good at what? I did not assign projects randomly, rather I had to keep this thing in mind that efficiency can be maximized in a team if members’ strengths and weaknesses are complemented by each other. If a worker is good at recordkeeping, I will assign the transactional work to him rather than giving the actual construction work and ending up with a faulty structure. Working professionally requires to be good at communication skills, to manage time effectively and to take notes of th e critical points. Part 2 My PD plan was very useful in my self-analysis and I got a chance to explore my strengths and weaknesses. The weaknesses identified through PD plans were very critical and needed to be improved to become successful project manager. I tried my best to improve my skills and be a responsible project manager by utilizing my potential and capitalizing on my strengths. It was not an easy task I had to work really hard for improvement. As a result of my PD plan, I found out that my communication skills were not effective. I needed to increase my listening capability and make myself able to convince others by explaining my ideas. It was my week area which I got to know as a result of my

Becoming a Police Officer Essay Example for Free

Becoming a Police Officer Essay Although being a police officer can be stressful, it can also be highly rewarding if public service is important to you. (Kara, 1999) When becoming a Police Officer, you are making a commitment to protect your community even if it means giving your life to do it. Despite what some people may think every police officer does their job they way they do it to make sure that your families are safe every night. Just like any job out there now a days you have to have an education. To be a police officer most places are now requiring a two degree. Going beyond a two year degree usually leaves you the opportunity to progress in your field of choice allowing for more job options. Being a Police Officer means that you have to first meet the requirements set forth by the department with which you are applying, have the unique set of skills to do your job efficiently, and you have to have the willingness to further your education to go further in your career. To be successful as a Police Officer there are some characteristics that you need. Some of these characteristics include having a level head, being able to think quickly on your feet, and have the ability to work well under pressure. You have to be able to work well with little to no supervision. This is a skill you need when working undercover and in the field. It is also important that you have self-confidence, and confidence in your ability to make decisions and take the lead in what could be a risky situation. Leadership skills are also important because the people of the community look to you to be able to solve issues and crime related issues. Having the capabilities to be a leader comes very important in the job as an officer. The whole community depends upon your ability to be a leader in their eyes. It’s highly important to have the ability to stay calm in highly stressful situations. If you are unable to stay calm in high pressure situations and emotional intense situations it will become hard for you to as an officer to function on a daily basis. Having patience (which can be difficult at times) and a good set of morals are also important skills an officer must have. An officer must be able to handle situations with patience and good communication skills. These come very handy while interviewing a suspect or even dealing with issues in the community. Having a good set of morals are important because as an officer of the law you must set the example and follow the laws yourself and not believe that you can get away with everything because you are above the law, because you are not. You are an enforcer of the law, so to enforce the law upon others you must also obey the laws yourself. You also should have a good sense of right and wrong to be able to encourage good behavi or to the public. The basic requirements to be a police officer are usually about the same, because most follow the civil service regulations when hiring officers. These requirements would include: Being a United States citizen, you have to be at least twenty-one years old, have a high school diploma or equivalent education, possess a valid driver’s license, and have no prior convictions. Now these are just the basics, most departments generally have more requirements, for example a lot of departments now require that you have at least an associate’s degree in criminal justice. Before you can begin working in a department as an officer you are generally required to attend a police academy which you must complete and pass to be qualified as a Police Officer. When you go through the police academy you are generally there from twelve to fourteen weeks, while there you must pass a physical fitness and written exam. While at the police academy educational wise, you will learn state ordinances and local laws, working with the public, constitutional laws, accident investigation, incident reporting, civil rights, mental preparation for hostility, and criminal psychology. Like most jobs you can learn all you want about a job but, you learn best by doing. Because police jobs are dangerous jobs they require specific training to succeed in the field. Work experience is done under the supervision of a training officer. The on the job training includes: using firearms, responding to emergencies, controlling traffic, CPR and first-aid, self-defense techniques, apprehension techniques, risk assessment, and role playing. All training is essential to be the best you can be at being an officer. All the training that is endured is important for you to be the person the community needs you to be. There are several opportunities for advancement in law enforcement. The police force ranking is clearly structured and goes as followed: Police constable, sergeant, inspector, chief inspector, superintendent, chief superintendent, assistant chief constable, deputy chief constable, and chief constable. Police constables have to complete a two year probationary period before they can be eligible for higher ranking. When the probationary period is over police constables are then able to apply for specialist units such as the fraud squad, fire arms, drug squad, child protection, criminal investigation department (CID) traffic, mounted branches, dog handlers, and underwater search units. Becoming a police officer is a process; you are tested physically and mentally. Being a police officer is an important job because those people are there for you, your family, and the community. Not only is education a requirement to being a police officer, but furthering that education will open up more opportunities in that field. To be a police officer it takes a number of skills to be the best you can be at your job. References AGCAS. (2012, January). Police officer career development. Retrieved from http://www.prospects.ac.uk/police_officer_career_development.htm Education Portal. (2003). Police officer: Educational requirements for police officers. Retrieved from http://education-portal.com/articles/Police_Officer_Educational_Requirements_for_Police_Officers.html What type of person can succeed in law enforcement. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.communitypolicing.org/law-enforcement-success

Uncle Toms Cabin :: Uncle Toms Cabin Essays

BOOK:  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Uncle Tom’s Cabin AUTHOR:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Harriet Beecher Stowe COPYWRITE: 1852   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Uncle Tom’s Cabin is a historical book that I feel is one of the most mind enduring books of all time. This book put me in the place of every northern citizen in the 1800s. I felt as if I was in the story. My knowledge of how slaves were treated was enhanced greatly. To finally have read this book, I now know why this book was one of the main causes to the Civil War. To read the details about the pain and suffering that Tom and all of the other slaves faced really sickened my stomach and opened my eyes. I am glad to say that I have read the greatest book ever published about slavery, and if you ask me about any topic.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The information that I was able to gain from this book was and will be very useful to me for the rest of my life. In no way do I think of myself as a racist individual but never again will I allow myself to look at another person differently for their skin color, their disabilities, or look. This book really was a great learning experience; it has changed a small part of my mind that I will never lose.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Uncle Tom’s Cabin starts off with one setting and one story line and then breaks into two separate plots. In the beginning the story takes place on the Shelby plantation in Kentucky. The first chapter of the book is showing you the difference the author sees in Northern and Southern men. You can tell that the book is going to support the Northerners outlook on slavery. Mr. Shelby is in debt and he is trying to negotiate a deal with Mr. Haley to sell slaves to him. Mr. Haley notices a young boy Harry, who comes onto the porch to sing and dance, and wants to take him. Right after this Harry’s mother comes in and Mr. Haley wants her also because she is so beautiful. Mr. Shelby tries to explain he can’t get rid of either of them.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  As the book progresses you learn more about the story of Eliza.

Agriculture to economic

Agriculture is central to economic growth and development in Pakistan. Being the dominant sector it contributes 21. 4 percent to GDP, employs 45 percent of the country’s labour force and contributes in the growth of other sectors of the economy. During 2012-13, agriculture sector exhibited a growth of 3. 3 percent on the back of positive growth in agriculture related sub sectors, Crops grew at 3. 2 percent, Livestock 3. 7 percent, Forestry 0. 1 percent and Fishing 0. 7 percent. The agriculture subsector component which includes important crops other percent respectively.As the performance of agriculture sector dependent upon weather condition, timely availability of input (water). During 2012-13 weather condition and water situation has an impact on these Kharif crops that paved the way for decrease in output of rice and cotton crops. Agriculture growth percentages (Base=2005-06): Other crops that contributed 12. 3 percent value addition in agriculture witnessed a positive gro wth of 6. 7 percent in 2012-13 against negative growth of 7. 7 percent during the same period last year. The cotton ginning under new base 2005-06 has been included in agriculture value addition showed a negative growth of 2.9 percent in 2012-13 against the positive growth of 13. 8 percent during the same period last year. The Livestock sector which has a 55. 4 percent share in the agriculture grew by 3. 7 percent in 2012-13. The Fishing sector grew by 0. 7 percent as against last year’s positive growth of 3. 8 percent. Forestry sector posted a nominal growth of 0. 1 percent this year as compared to positive growth of 1. 7 percent last year. Pakistan has two crop seasons, â€Å"Kharif† being the first sowing season starting from April-June and harvested during October December. Rice, sugarcane, cotton, maize, moong, mash, bajra and jowar are â€Å"Kharif† crops.â€Å"Rabi†, the second sowing season, begins as on October-December and is harvested in April- May. Wheat, gram, lentil (masoor), tobacco, rapeseed, barley and mustard are â€Å"Rabi† crops. The crops performance is dependent upon timely availability of irrigation water. During 2012-13, the availability of water as an essential input for Kharif 2012 was 14 percent less than the normal supplies but to compare with Kharif 2011, it was 4. 4 percent less. The water availability during Rabi season 2012-13 was estimated 31. 9 MAF, which was 12. 4 percent less than the normal availability, but 8. 5 percent higher than last year’s Rabi crop Crop situation:Important croops, such as wheat, rice, maize, cotton and sugarcane account for 25. 2 percent of the value added in overall agriculture and 5. 4 percent to GDP. The other crops account for the 12. 3 percent of the value added in overall agriculture. Live stock contributes 55. 4% to agriculture value added much more then the combine contribution of important and other crops. ( 37. 6%). The production performance of impor tant crops is given in table. a. Important crops: i) Cotton: Pakistan economy depends heavily on cotton crop significantly contribute by providing raw material to the textile industry, such as cotton lint as an export item.It account for 7. 0% of value added in agriculture and 1. 5% of GDP. During 2012-13 the crops was on area of 2879 thousand heacters, 1. 6% more then last year(2835 thousand heacters). The production of 13. 0 million bales during the period2012-13 against the target of 14. 5 million bales resulted in decline of 13. 0% against the target and decrease of 4. 2 percent over the preceding year production which was 13. 6 million bales. Mild attack of Thrips, white fly and cotton leaf curl virus (CLCV) adversely effected the production of cotton boll which effected the production and yield per heacter as compare to last year.ii)Sugarcane: Sugarcane crops occupies an important position in national economy in order to drive the large sugar industry. It also provide the mate rial to clipboard, paper and ethanol. It share in value added in agriculture and GDP is 3. 2 and 0. 7% respectively. Sugarcane crops was cultivated on an area of 1124 thousand hecters,6. 2% more then last year’s area of area of 1058 thousand hecters. The main factor contributed to higher production where more area brought under cultivation due to economic return received by the grower, good management of crops and application of balance doze of inputs. iii)Rice:Rice is an important cash crop of coutry. Rice production comprises 40 percent of Basmati (Fine) type and 60% of coarse types. Rice ranks as second amongst the staple food grain crop in Pakistan and it has been a major source of foreign exchange earnings in recent years. Pakistan grows a high quality of rice to fulfil the domestic demand and also for exports. Rice accounts 2. 7 percent of the value added in agriculture and 0. 6 percent of GDP. iv) Wheat: Wheat is an essential diet of population and occupies a central p osition in agriculture polices of the government. The government announced wheat support price of R.s 1200 which created interest on the part of farming community. Wheat contributes 10. 1% to the value added in agriculture and 2. 2% to GDP. Area under wheat increased to 8693 thousand hecter in 2012-13 from 8650 thousand hecters showing an increase of 0. 5% over lats year’s area. Other crops: During 2012-2013,the production of Gram, the largest Rabi pulses crop in Pakistan, stood at 673 thousand tones, against 284 thousand tones of last year, showing an increase of about 137. 0 percent due to increase in area and favorable weather condition, while production of bajra increased 2. 0 percent.This is in contrast to other crops like jawar, Rapeseed & Mustard, Barley and tobacco showed an decline in production of 10. 9 percent, 6. 7 percent, 6. 0 percent and 1. 0 percent, respectively, in 2012-13 as compared to the corresponding period last year. Oilseed: The major oilseed crops i nclude cottonseed, sunflower, canola and rapeseed / mustard. Although the cotton crop is grown for its lint, cottonseed contributes 50 to 60 percent to local edible oil production. During the year 2011-12, the total availability of edible oil was 2. 748 million tonnes. Local production of edible oil is remained 0.636 million tonnes while imports were 2. 148 million tonnes. The import bill during 2011-12 stood at Rs. 216. 4 billion (US$ 2. 426 billion). During the year 2012-13 (July-March), 1. 738 million tonnes of edible oil valued at Rs. 153. 3 billion (US$ 1. 595 billion) has been imported. The local production during 2012-13 (July-March) was 0. 612 million tonnes. Total availability of edible oil from all sources is provisionally estimated at 2. 35 million tonnes during 2012-13 (July-March). II. Farm Inputs: i) Fertilizer: Fertilizer is the most important and expensive input.Contribution of balanced fertilization towards increased yield is from 30 to 50 percent in different crop production regions of the country. One kg of fertilizer nutrient produces about 8 kg of cereals (wheat, maize and rice), 2. 5 kg of cotton and 114 kg of stripped sugarcane. Almost hundred percent soils in Pakistan are deficient in nitrogen, 80 to 90 percent are deficient in phosphorus and 30 percent in potassium. Wide spread deficiency of micronutrients are also appearing in different areas. Soil fertility is continuously depleting due to mining of essential plant nutrients from the soils under intensive cultivation. ii) Improved seed:Quality seed plays a pivotal role in boosting agricultural production both in market oriented and subsistence farming system. Seed has the unique position among various agricultural inputs because the effectiveness of all other inputs mainly depends on the potential of the seeds. Seed is a high technology product and is an innovation most readily adapted. Improving access to good quality of seed is a critical requirement for sustainable agricultural gr owth and food security. Effective use of improved/certified seed can result in higher agricultural production and increases the net income which has a positive impact on rural development.Hence, availability of quality seed of improved varieties is essential to achieve the production targets. iii) Mechanization: Mechanization of agriculture plays an important role in increasing agricultural production. Mechanization of agriculture is crucial to achieve self sufficiency and surpluses through increasing productivity and reducing pre and post harvest losses. The government is making all efforts to modernize its agriculture and its allied fields more efficiently and productively. The use of efficient and quality farm machinery and equipment play an important role in the sowing and harvesting of agriculture crops.During July-March 2012-13 a total number of 36121 tractors were produced in the country, showing an increase of 34. 6 percent as compared to 26840tractors produced during the sa me period last year. iv) Irrigation: Water is an important input to achieve the agriculture growth and is considered to be the lifeline of agriculture activities. Pakistan has a good irrigation canal network but temperatures and rainfalls during sowing and harvesting season has its own unique importance. III. Livestock and Poultry: a) Livestock:The livestock sector occupies a unique position in the National Agenda of economic development . The sector provides net source of foreign earnings. Historically livestock has been dominated by small holders to meet their needs of milk, food security and cash income on daily basis. Moreover, livestock is considered a source of employment generation at rural level, helping to reduce income variability. It is central to the livelihood of the rural poor in the country and can play an important role in poverty alleviation and keep in uplifting the socio-economic condition of our rural masses.b) Poultry: Poultry sector is one of the most organized and vibrant segments of the agriculture industry of Pakistan. This sector generates employment (direct/indirect) and income for about 1. 5 million people. Its contribution in agriculture is 5. 76 percent, livestock 10. 4 percent and in GDP at constant cost factor 1. 2 percent. Poultry meat contributes 26. 8 percent of the total meat production in the country. Poultry sector has shown a robust growth @ 7-8 percent annually which reflects its inherent potential. The poultry value added at constant cost factor has increased from Rs.113465 million (2011-12) to Rs. 121726 million (2012-13) showing an increase of 7. 3 percent as compared to previous year. Fisheries: Fishery plays an important role in Pakistan’s economy and is considered to be a source of livelihood for the coastal inhabitants. A part from marine fisheries, inland fisheries (based in rivers, lakes, ponds, dams etc. ) is also very important activity throughout the country. Fisheries share in the GDP although very li ttle but it adds substantially to the national income through export earnings. During (July-March), 2012-13 a total of 103,822 m.tonnes of fish and fishery products were exported earning US $ 232. 4 million against a total of 90,087 m. tonnes of fish and fishery products were exported earning US $ 222. 6 million corresponding period last year showing an increase of 15. 3 percent and 4. 4 percent respectively. Future Plans: Consequent upon 18th Constitutional Amendment, the animal health and production subject have been future policy priorities therefore revolve around the following strategies. Encouraging Public Private Partnership led development with government providing enabling environment. National economic growth.Encouraging livestock sector role and using as tool for poverty alleviation & food security. Enhance foreign exchange earnings through exports of livestock products with focus on halal food market. future policy priorities therefore revolve around the following strate gies. Encouraging Public Private Partnership led development with government providing enabling environment. National economic growth. Encouraging livestock sector role and using as tool for poverty alleviation & food security. Enhance foreign exchange earnings through exports of livestock products with focus on halal food market.

The Seated Queen And The Wish Granting Dragon - 1160 Words

Cassiopeia: The Seated Queen and the Wish-granting Dragon The famed Alexandrian astronomer, Ptolemy, catalogued Cassiopeia among his original 48 constellations recorded in The Almagest, and it still shines brightly to this day. Visible year-round, Cassiopeia is easily identified by its â€Å"W† shape. This distinction, also known as an asterism, made Cassiopeia one of the first constellations I could identify in the night sky. Each time I spot those five stars I am hit with a wave of nostalgia and this has caused Cassiopeia to be among my favorite constellations. While predominantly appearing in the Northern sky, Cassiopeia may also be viewed from parts of the Southern hemisphere. The stars span an area of 598 square degrees, making Cassiopeia the 25th largest of the 88 recognized constellations. Included in the formation are open clusters Messier 52 and Messier 103; the supernova remnant Cassiopeia A; a star-forming cloud known as the Pacman Nebula; and The White Rose Cluster. German-British astronomer Caroline Hershel discove red the cluster in 1783. Approximately 300 stars form this cluster, which appears as a delicate rose gently unfolding in the sky. Cassiopeia belongs to the Perseus family that also includes the constellations Andromeda, Auriga, Cepheus, Cetus, Lacuta, Pegasus, Perseus, and Triangulum. Cassiopeia is also called The Seated Queen. The origins of the title lie in the Greek Muggle myth of Cassiopeia, Queen of Ethiopia. As the story tells, the vain